Cellulitis is a skin infection that is characterized by pain, swelling and redness of the affected area. When this bacterial infection affects one's feet, it is referred to as 'foot cellulitis'. In this write-up, we are going to get into the particulars of this agonizing condition.

Causes of Foot Cellulitis

Foot cellulitis is a bacterial infection. The most common group of bacteria that cause this condition is group A streptococcus. This bacterium thrives in the throat and on the skin. Another common bacteria is Staphylococcus aureus. It is commonly found inside the nose, mouth lining and on the skin surface. In children, this condition is commonly caused by Haemophilus influenza type B.

What are the risk factors?

Foot cellulitis is common in people with problems related to the lymphatic system. Obesity and swelling of the legs also increase one's likelihood of developing this infection. Other risk factors include: skin ulcers, surgical wounds, eczema, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

While these risk factors are not directly to blame for the development of this disease, they actually do increase a person's chances of developing it.

How can I tell that am suffering from foot cellulitis?

The common symptoms associated with foot cellulitis include pain, redness and swelling of the affected foot region. Other systemic symptoms that may show up include fatigue, chills, muscle aches and fever.

What to expect in foot cellulitis Diagnosis

In order to come up with the right treatment, doctors will basically dig into your medical history by ordering blood tests and performing a physical exam. Breaks occurring on the skin are also analyzed in order to establish where the bacteria could have entered.

How is it treated?

Depending on the results of the diagnostic tests carried out, the doctor may recommend various treatment options. Antibiotics are usually the most common prescription. Apart from that, cold compresses, cleaning of wounds and resting of the affected area may also be recommended. In case of severe cases, doctors may recommend intravenous therapy. There are also many herbal remedies that can be used in the treatment of this condition. However, such treatment should only be taken from a qualified medical doctor.

What could happen if foot cellulitis is left untreated?

Foot cellulitis is a very serious condition. If left untreated, it can develop into large blisters and may even affect the blood stream. To avoid severe debility or even death, it is advisable to approach a doctor as soon as you notice any related symptoms.

Prevention

* Basic hygiene-if you have a skin wound, clean it daily with soap and water.

* Moisturize your skin regularly so as to avoid peeling and cracking.

* Promptly attend to any feet related infections such as athlete's foot.

* Trim your toenails carefully taking care not to injure yourself.

* Watch for any early signs of infection.

Just to sum it up, with the basic prevention tips discussed above, you should be in a position to steer clear of any infections. However, it is extremely important that you consult your doctor in case of any foot cellulitis related symptoms.

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