Foot problems are a common issue among people these days. They normally happen due to daily use of badly fitted footwear for a long duration of time. Apart from this, foot troubles may also indicate an underlying issue such as, circulatory disorder, diabetes, and arthritis. This is why medical practitioners give so much stress on keeping the feet healthy.

Types of Ailments:

Corns and calluses

Calluses and corns are essentially thickened areas of the skin that develop on toes and feet. The technical term for such hardened regions is hyperkeratosis.
Corns normally have a tough coating of dead, compacted skin cells that may have a radix above the bony area. The corn may appear yellowish in color and may be found on the soles or over the fifth toe joint.

Hammertoes

Hammertoes are a very common problem normally caused due to badly fitted shoes, genetic predisposition, excessively flat feet or arthritis. Hammertoes are typified by the toes becoming permanently curved. This ailment can get very painful over time and can result in other problems, such as corns or bursitis.
Women are more prone to this problem in comparison to men since women wear tighter, narrower shoes with heels that lead to pressure on the toes. Badly fitted shoes are a very common reason for such deformities. Other traumas or injury that might result from walking or sports can also lead to hammertoes.

Planter Warts

Plantar warts are lumps that build up at the bottom of a foot in the region known as plantar. Warts are essentially caused due to viral infection known as human papillomavirus, which is extremely infectious. To get rid of this problem there are several holistic and natural treatments available at the centers for foot care that can be employed. Plantar warts only grow at the feet where the skin is tougher compared to other parts of the body, which is why the treatments used to eliminate them have to be stronger.

Stress fractures

Stress fractures are breaks in the ankle or foot caused due to increased exercise or physical activity. Such fractures are tiny cracks in the person’s bones that generate when the surrounding muscles become exhausted. The muscles tend to fatigue and are left with no strength to soak up the stress of recurrent impacts, which compels them to move all of the strain to the bones. Such transfer process further causes small cracks and fractures in the bone.
Stress fractures normally occur on the main bones such as, ankle, lower extremities and feet. The most common area for such fractures is the section between the middle part of the foot and toes.

Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Diabetic foot ulcers are one of the most common injuries a patient can have that can lead to amputation. There are several risks involved with such ulcers such as, diabetic neuropathy, structural foot deformity, and the alike. However, with proper examination and care, diabetic foot ulcers can easily be prevented. Nonetheless, the patient’s involvement is equally important. He/she must maintain excellent foot hygiene, must take good care of the foot nails, and must visit a professional on a regular basis.

Bone Spur

The bone spur is basically development of an additional bone at the original bone. This newly generated bone can cause a lot of pain when it rubs with the soft tissues and other bones. The condition is commonly found in hips, feet, and knees.

If you feel you’re prone to foot problems then it’s good to go for regular check up to a physician that specializes in foot care Cincinnati. This is extremely essential particularly if you have a serious condition or disease. You must also do regular exercises such as stretching, brisk walking, foot massage, elevating your feet, and the like. Also abstain from shoes that are not comfortable.